Prevent Wasted Food

How do you like (not waste) them apples?

photo by Jeanette Hardison
photo by Prisha Brown

Greetings, Conscientious Food Consumers!

Apples are a quintessential taste of autumn. Whether you enjoy them fresh off the tree or from the market, where would we be without this crisp and colorful fruit for our pies and cobblers, applesauce, muffins and cakes, Thanksgiving stuffing, or our traditional Halloween treats drizzled in caramel?

Apple cultivation and cider-making is as old as America, and many apple stocks migrated westward with the pioneers to the Pacific Northwest and the Willamette Valley. In 2019, apples represented a $39 million chunk of Oregon’s agricultural economy, and are a valuable export crop. One regional grower is even offering its heirloom and other apple woods for the first time so that new orchards can be established.

Apples in abundance also means cider time. The kids in our featured photos had fun learning how to make it the old-fashioned way, with a hand-cranked cider press. You can learn how to do it at home with this helpful publication from the OSU Extension Service.

If you’re a fan of hard cider, there’s plenty of apple varieties to like at the annual Harvest Party celebration put on by 2 Towns Ciderhouse, a Corvallis establishment that has grown into Oregon’s largest craft cider producer of crushes from carefully-selected Northwest grown varieties.

So how do you like — and not waste — “them apples” on your counter? Help them retain their delightful aroma, taste and texture by utilizing the following Smart Strategies and resources:

STORAGE/PRESERVATION

PRO TIP: Apples, as well avocados, bananas and some other fruits, emit ethylene gas as a normal part of their ripening cycle, and that may accelerate spoilage for any nearby fruit or vegetable items. So keep ’em separate!

USE “THEM APPLES”

  • Them apples getting wrinkly or mushy? Prep ’em quick and pop ’em into a batch of muffins, a casserole, a smoothie or a creative dish involving something from your “Eat First” shelf.
  • If you want to go “zero waste,” you can even use the core in many dishes (first make sure there’s no mold)!
  • Stumped for ideas? Download the “Big Oven” app, type in up to three ingredients, and see what pops up!
  • KIDS WILL LIKE THEM APPLES MORE (probably) if they get involved in making apple sandwiches, applesauce, apple bars or other kid-friendly apple recipes at FoodHero.org. It also offers videos and resources in both English and Spanish to help kids learn about nutrition, kitchen skills and even gardening.
  • Try this Simply Seasonal baked apple recipe from the Corvallis Sustainability Coalition’s Food Action Team.

*****

This week’s Kitchen Confessions also involves apples!

KAREN CONFESSES:

After only a few servings from this bottle of commercial apple cider, I let it get pushed to the back of my fridge where it sat until well past its “Best by” date. It didn’t smell bad but I thought I saw something suspicious floating in the liquid, and tossed it down the drain.

Maybe I made hard cider without realizing it!

$$$ WASTED: About $2.50 (1/2 the cost of the bottle)

LESSON LEARNED:  Buy a smaller bottle next time (this size bottle was bit too much for one person to consume). Learn about the fermentation process for hard cider…

JEANETTE CONFESSES:

Unfortunately I didn’t follow our own advice to store apples in the fridge, and ended up with a handful of shriveled specimens on the counter. But luckily, they weren’t moldy, just a bit dehydrated and still tasty! I was able to peel and dice them, to add some sweetness to a yummy green salad!  They also work well this way in oatmeal.

$$$ WASTED: zero!

LESSON LEARNED: Move apples to the fridge within 5-7 days of bringing them indoors.

*****

Enjoy “them apples”! And check out some Northwest-grown varieties you’ve never had before. Just ask at your nearest farm stand or Farmers’ Market.

Zukes & cukes & squash, oh my! It’s Preservation Time.

Photo credit: OSU ExtensionGreetings, Conscientious Food Consumers!

With the colors of fall brightening our dwindling hours of daylight, the harvest scramble is underway, along with a new season of eating.

Colorful outdoor displays of pumpkins, varieties of apples, corn and squashes of every shape announce the season at the grocery stores and the farmers’ markets. Neighbors are sharing/offloading zucchini and other overflow garden items.

Following the autumnal equinox, the race is on to get it all prepped and into our fall menus, our freezers, fridges and pantries. Speaking of menus — check out our “Budget Bites” page featuring delicious ideas for meal planning on a budget from NFLB/Sustainability Coalition partner, First Alternative Co-op. We love the Co-op’s recipe blog! Even more inspiration for eating seasonally is available with recipes from the Food Action Team of the Sustainability Coalition.

This year, along with COVID-19, interest is surging in old-fashioned food preservation practices like pickling, freezing, dehydrating and canning. If you’ve shopped at Bi-Mart lately, you may have noticed posters in the aisles with food preservation safety tips for everything from making jelly to jerky, courtesy of OSU Extension Service’s Home Food Safety and Preservation Program.

In the following sections, we will also make use of that expertise to help you make the most of your autumn abundance. You can also get your questions answered by a Master Food Preserver volunteer by calling the toll-free hotline at 800-354-7319 from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday-Friday, through October 9th.

DRY OR DEHYDRATE IT
Skip the snack aisle at the grocery store and bake your own crispy, healthy chips from apples, beets, kale, sweet potatoes and even sliced zukes! It’s not hard to find recipes online, but “Downshiftology” has a million fans (literally) for good reason.

For longer-term preservation of a variety of fruits and veggies using your oven or a food dehydrator, check out this how-to booklet.\

TIP: Use extra caution regarding food safety by following the pre-treatment instructions for destroying bacteria on food items prior to drying.

Beyond trail mix — how to use and enjoy fruits and veggies after drying.

FREEZE IT
– First prep, blanch, and package your future winter meal ingredients, just as for summer fruits and veggies (see our “summertime chillin'” blog).

– Use our Smart Strategies: Storage guide for Freezing Fruits and Vegetables for specific treatments.

– Download the FoodKeeper Food Safety app from the link on our website. It’s a mini-reference guide from the USDA on safe food storage and freshness guidelines for hundreds of food items.

– Don’t forget to make notes on your Freezer Inventory List!

PICKLE IT
For no ‘cukes left behind — nor mushrooms, peppers, corn onions, beans, beets, cabbage, zucchini or what have you! (Can you recite that old tongue-twister about Peter Piper and the pickled peppers?)

Pickling — using vinegar or fermentation — is one of the oldest methods of food preservation. The process has been improved through research and the evolution of food science during the last century, and now there are also resources for those with low-salt or other special dietary requirements. For the safest results, the experts at OSU Extension Service recommend using “up to date recipes from reliable sources.”

No offense to your great-aunt and her recipe!

CAN IT
Whether you’re experienced or a novice, OSU Extension Service has the detailed information you need for successful pressure cooking and/or canning, including checklists for steam- versus pressure-canning methods. It also lists publications on how to care for your home canning equipment.

Veteran canners will also appreciate the new Canning Timer and Checklist App!

In this week’s Kitchen Confessions:

Jeanette Confesses:
These two remnants of artisan cheese were bagged and buried in the meat/cheese drawer of our fridge. By the time we discovered them, they were definitely over-aged!

$$ WASTED:  $3-4

LESSON LEARNED:  Place on “Eat First” shelf next time.

Karen Confesses:

These pears from a neighbor’s no-spray tree were almost ripe when they were given to me, so they wouldn’t end up rotting on the ground! I put them in a clear plastic clamshell in the upper area of my refrigerator compartment, since my “Eat First” area was already crowded. They degenerated into this state while I was temporarily absent from home during the worst of the wildfire smoke.

$$ WASTED:  None (gift); Cost: guilty conscience

LESSON LEARNED: Prepare and eat them right away! Make note of/rotate items in my “Eat First” area.

Wildfires Update: A month ahead of Thanksgiving, we are immensely grateful for the return of breathable air and for the heroic efforts of those working to contain the massive wildfires here in Oregon.